July is Chronic Disease Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about the widespread impact of chronic diseases on individuals, families, and communities. As we recognize this important month, it's crucial to highlight the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among other chronic conditions and the efforts made by organizations like our partners at the Chronic Disease Coalition (CDC) to address this pressing public health issue.
Chronic diseases are long-lasting conditions that can be controlled — but usually not cured. They are the leading cause of death and disability in the United States, affecting millions of people and placing a significant burden on our healthcare system. Some of the most prevalent and costly chronic diseases include obesity, hypertension, high cholesterol, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, cancer, and depression.
In fact, according to the National Council on Aging, chronic kidney disease is ranked as the seventh most prevalent chronic disease among adults aged 65 and older, with 25% of individuals in this age group affected by CKD.
CKD is characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time, which can lead to kidney failure if not properly managed. CKD often coexists with other chronic conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension, making its management even more complex and critical.
With CKD, kidneys become damaged and over time may not clean the blood as well as healthy kidneys. If kidneys don't work well, toxic waste and extra fluid accumulate in the body, which can have serious health consequences.
However, people with CKD and those at risk for CKD can take steps to protect their kidneys with the help of their healthcare providers.
Key Statistics on CKD:
More than 1 in 7 US adults—about 35.5 million people, or 14%—are estimated to have CKD.
As many as 9 in 10 adults with CKD do not know they have it.
About 1 in 3 adults with severe CKD do not know they have CKD.
CKD by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity:
CKD is more common in people aged 65 years or older (34%) than in people aged 45–64 years (12%) or 18–44 years (6%).
CKD is slightly more common in women (14%) than men (12%).
CKD is more common in non-Hispanic Black adults (20%) than in non-Hispanic Asian adults (14%) or non-Hispanic White adults (12%).
About 14% of Hispanic adults have CKD.
Prevalence of CKD by Demographics:
Among adults aged 18-44, 6.3% have CKD.
Among adults aged 45-64, 12.3% have CKD.
Among adults aged 65 and older, 33.7% have CKD.
11.8% of men and 14.4% of women have CKD.
11.7% of non-Hispanic White adults, 19.5% of non-Hispanic Black adults,
13.7% of non-Hispanic Asian adults, and 13.7% of Hispanic adults have CKD.
Chronic kidney disease often goes undiagnosed until it reaches an advanced stage. Early detection and treatment can slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life. Risk factors for CKD include diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, and a family history of kidney disease. It is essential to manage these risk factors through lifestyle changes and medical care.
Chronic Disease Month serves as a reminder of the importance of early detection, preventive care, and ongoing management of CKD. We encourage everyone to take proactive steps towards better kidney health, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, seeking regular medical check-ups, and staying informed about the latest healthcare advancements.
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